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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Sri Lanka navy urges Australia to deport boatpeople
by Staff Writers
Sydney (AFP) July 28, 2012


Sri Lankan navy officials have urged Australia to deport the growing number of boatpeople arriving from their country, saying it was the "best way" to deter people smugglers, a report said Saturday.

Sri Lanka's naval operations director Commodore N. Attygalle and its head of naval intelligence Nishantha Ulugetenne told The Weekend Australian newspaper, Canberra ought to turn Sri Lankan asylum-seekers straight back home.

"When you start deporting then this problem will ease for us," Commodore Ulugetenne told the newspaper.

"More than 1,500 Sri Lankans have landed in Australia in the last six months. What are you going to do with them, screen them one by one?"

Authorities in Colombo have seen a spike in people-smuggling traffic from its shores in recent months even though they have disrupted several attempts involving hundreds of asylum-seekers.

The surge has fuelled a political deadlock over the issue in Australia, with the government wishing to transfer boatpeople to Malaysia as a deterrent measure but the conservative opposition blocking the plan.

Attygalle said towing boats out of Australian waters, as proposed by the opposition, would not work because smugglers would sabotage the boat in order to force a rescue and agreed that "the best way is deportation".

Sri Lankans account for 22 percent of the 5,815 people currently in Australian asylum-seeker detention, second only to Afghanistan in terms of numbers. Only 83 percent of refugee applicants are successful.

The rate was 100 percent during the height of hostilities between Sri Lankan forces and the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in 2009 which ended a decades-long civil war and left up to 100,000 dead.

A spokeswoman for Immigration Minister Chris Bowen said Canberra "routinely" returned asylum-seekers to Sri Lanka not found to be genuine, both voluntarily and involuntarily, and saw it as a "crucial" element of the refugee system.

"The government will continue to pursue removals of failed asylum seekers who have exhausted their appeal rights and are found not to be owed protection," she told AFP.

"People who are owed Australia's protection under international obligations will be granted protection. People found not to be owed protection will be removed from Australia."

There has been a constant stream of refugee boats intercepted off Australia as the policy impasse deepens, with a record 6,557 asylum-seeker arrivals in the first seven months of 2012, despite a number of fatal sinkings.

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Germany suspends Rwanda aid over DR Congo unrest
Berlin (AFP) July 29, 2012 - Germany has suspended millions of euros in aid to Rwanda, its development minister said at the weekend, over allegations that the central African nation is backing rebels in the neighbouring DR Congo.

Dirk Niebel said Saturday that Germany was putting on ice some 21 million euros ($26 million) in aid for Kigali planned from this year until 2015 in what he said was an "unmistakable signal to the Rwandan government."

A United Nations panel said in June that Rwanda was supplying the M23 rebels, a group of Tutsi ex-rebels who have become engaged in running battles with the regular army in the volatile eastern region of Nord-Kivu.

The United States and The Netherlands have also suspended aid in the wake of the accusations, which Rwanda denies.

"Rwanda has not used the time to address the serious allegations," Niebel said in a statement.

"It must be clear that Rwanda is not supporting illegal militias in eastern DR Congo," Niebel demanded, calling for "complete cooperation" with the United Nations.

Last Sunday, Washington announced it was suspending military aid to Rwanda because of "deep concerns" over evidence it was supporting the rebels.

And on Friday, The Hague said it was halting some five million euros of aid aimed at improving the Rwandan justice system.

In response, Rwandan Foreign Minister Louise Mushikiwabo deplored the "hasty decisions based on flimsy evidence" and repeated Kigali's denial of support to DR Congo rebels.

Earlier this month, DR Congo President Joseph Kabila and Rwandan President Paul Kagame agreed to deploy a joint task force to neutralise the M23 rebels.

The UN refugee agency has urged the protection of civilians in eastern DR Congo amid reports of indiscriminate and summary killings of civilians, rape and torture.

In November 2011, Germany pledged some 20 million euros annually in aid to Rwanda for a three-year period.



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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
EU discusses new NGO law with Russia
Brussels (UPI) Jul 26, 2012
The European Union says it has questioned Russia over a new law that brands some non-governmental organizations working in the country as "foreign agents." The European Union said Tuesday it brought up the NGO law and related measures enacted by Russian President Vladimir Putin last week during its semi-annual consultation with the Kremlin on human rights - part of the European Union's ... read more


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