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WAR REPORT
Syria rebels bombard air base near Aleppo: AFP, NGO
by Staff Writers
Near Aleppo, Syria (AFP) Aug 2, 2012


Rebels in Syria on Thursday bombarded the Menagh air base that was being used by helicopter gunships and other warplanes to attack the northern city of Aleppo, sources said.

"Menagh military airport was bombarded on Thursday morning by a tank captured previously by the rebels," the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said of the base 30 kilometres (18 miles) northwest of the country's commercial capital.

An AFP reporter who heard and saw the bombardment said rebels told him it was "an attack to take this airport being used by helicopters and planes that are firing on Aleppo.

The United Nations confirmed on Wednesday that rebels battling President Bashar al-Assad's regime now had heavy armour, and that its military observers had seen the Syrian military use a fighter jet to attack the rebels in Aleppo.

"The observers now have confirmed information that the opposition is in possession of heavy weapons including tanks in Aleppo," UN spokesman Martin Nesirky told reporters at UN headquarters.

AFP correspondents on the ground have reported that rebels have captured a number of tanks, and some armoured units have defected with their vehicles.

Panetta in Jordan for talks on Syria
Amman (AFP) Aug 2, 2012 - US Secretary of Defence Leon Panetta arrived in Jordan on Thursday for talks with King Abdullah II on the conflict in neighbouring Syria and the influx of refugees to Jordan.

"Both of our nations share concerns about what is happening in Syria and the impact that that could have on regional stability," Panetta told reporters before arriving in Amman on a last leg of a regional tour of Tunisia, Egypt and Israel.

"We are working very closely with them (Jordanians) along with a lot of international and non-governmental partners, to provide humanitarian assistance to support those that have been affected by violence in Syria."

Jordan, which is currently hosting more than 145,000 Syrians, on Sunday opened a refugee camp with the aim of helping those have fled escalating violence across its northern border.

The Zaatari camp in Mafraq can take up to 120,000 people.

More than 276,000 Syrians have fled their country mainly to Jordan, Turkey and Lebanon, according to the UN refugee agency UNHCR.

"The department of defence has reached unprecedented levels of cooperation with the Jordanian armed forces. We have done that in light of what is happening in Syria," Panetta said.

"We have done that in a way to try to develop as close a partnership as possible to deal with any contingency that may happen there."

The king on Wednesday visited the border village of Tal Shehab, where he and Jordanian troops had iftar meal to break the Ramadan fast, the palace said.

"At dawn, 600 Syrians came under Syrian army fire as they fled to Jordan. The Jordanian army responded and allowed them to cross," said Zayed Hammad, head of the Ketab and Sunna Society which cares for thousands of Syrians who have fled the violence.

"Nobody was hurt. This happens all the time, but this morning's fire exchange took longer than usual."

Syrian troops opened fire last Thursday on a group of civilians fleeing into Jordan, killing a three-year-old child.

The conflict in Syria has killed more than 20,000 people since the uprising against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad erupted in March 2011, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights says.

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Three million Syrians need food, farming aid: UN agency
Rome, Italy (AFP) Aug 2, 2012 - Three million Syrians need food, crops and livestock assistance, the UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation said Thursday, citing a survey by the United Nations and the Syrian government.

The FAO said that figure included 1.5 million Syrians who "need urgent and immediate food assistance over the next three to six months, especially in areas that have seen the greatest conflict and population displacement."

"Close to a million people need crop and livestock assistance such as seeds, food for animals, fuel and repair of irrigation pumps," said the joint statement by the FAO and the UN's World Food Programme (WFP).

"Further scaling up of food and livelihoods assistance will be required over the next 12 months as the people needing nutritional support are expected to reach three million," the statement said.

The survey, conducted in June by the FAO, WFP and the Syrian agriculture ministry, found that the farming sector has lost a total of $1.8 billion (1.5 billion euros) this year due to the conflict.

The losses included damages to crops such as wheat, barley, cherries, olive trees and vegetables, as well as to livestock and irrigation systems.

"While the economic implications of these losses are quite grave, the humanitarian implications are far more pressing," WFP's representative in Syria, Muhannad Hadi, said in the statement.

"The effects of these major losses are first, and most viciously, felt by the poorest in the country," it said.

"Most of the vulnerable families the mission visited reported less income and more expenditure -- their lives becoming more difficult by the day."

Farmers have been forced to either abandon farming or leave crops unattended due to the lack of labour, the scarcity of fuel and the rise in fuel costs, and insecurity, as well as power cuts, the report found.

Wheat harvests have been delayed in Daar'a, Homs and Hama as well as in the region around Damascus.

The report also said that deforestation was on the rise as farmers used the forests for fire wood due to the lack of cooking gas and fuel.

The WFP began sending food aid to Syria in October 2011 and has gradually scaled up its operations, reaching 540,000 people in July. It said it aims to reach 850,000 people this month.

The WFP said it faced a funding shortfall of around $62 million on an overall budget of $103 million.

The FAO began its assistance operations in December 2011 to more than 9,000 small herders and farmers' households.

The FAP said it needs $38 million for the next six months to help a total of 112,500 rural households



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WAR REPORT
Libya's abandoned weapons put civilians at risk: report
Tripoli (AFP) Aug 2, 2012
Abandoned weapons that were once part of toppled dictator Moamer Kadhafi's arsenal pose an ongoing and serious threat to civilians in Libya, warned a report published by Harvard University on Thursday. "These weapons may have been abandoned, but their ability to harm civilians remains intact," said Bonnie Docherty, leader of the research team sent to Libya by Harvard Law School and partner o ... read more


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