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THE STANS
Turkey says forces will take 'care' during Kurdish rebel pullback
by Staff Writers
Ankara (AFP) April 26, 2013


Kurdish move in disputed Iraq province 'dangerous': army
Kirkuk, Iraq (AFP) April 27, 2013 - New deployments of Kurdish forces in the disputed north Iraq province of Kirkuk are a "dangerous development" and an attempt to reach its oilfields, a top Iraqi general said on Saturday.

"They want to reach (Kirkuk's) oil wells and fields," Staff General Ali Ghaidan Majeed, the commander of Iraqi ground forces, told AFP, adding that the move breached an agreement that Kurdish peshmerga forces and Iraqi soldiers would man joint checkpoints.

Jabbar Yawar, the secretary general of Iraqi Kurdistan's peshmerga ministry, had said in a statement earlier on Saturday that the peshmerga were making new deployments in Kirkuk solely in the interest of protecting civilians.

"After consultations with the governor of Kirkuk, there has been a decision for peshmerga (security) forces to fill the vacuums in general, and especially around the city of Kirkuk," he said.

"The intelligence service of the peshmerga has information that terrorist groups have plans to launch terrorist attacks in these regions," Yawar said.

"Our only goal is to preserve the life of citizens."

Another high-ranking Iraqi army officer told AFP that "after the latest movements of the peshmerga forces, the army is on alert."

"The army sees the move of the peshmerga as a (political) manoeuvre and not to fill any vacuum," the officer said.

Kirkuk province and its eponymous capital, home to Kurds, Arabs and Turkmen, fall within the territory the autonomous Kurdistan region wants to incorporate over strong objections from the federal government in Baghdad.

Diplomats and officials say the territorial dispute between Baghdad and Kurdistan -- a three-province region with its own government, security forces, borders and flag but which still receives a portion of the federal budget -- is a major threat to Iraq's long-term stability.

Turkey said Friday its forces would show "great care" during a pullback starting next month by Kurdish rebels heading back to their bases in Iraq, in a major step to end three decades of hostilities.

"Our armed forces, and collective security forces will do their tasks with great care and attention," Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Arinc said on Turkish television, without elaborating further.

Arinc did not provide any details on the government strategy during the withdrawal of outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) fighters from the Turkish territory but instead called on everyone to "act with sensitivity" and avoid any action which could "sabotage" the peace process.

The PKK's retreat from Turkey will be closely watched because previous withdrawal attempts by the group has seen clashes between Turkey's security forces and the PKK.

Arinc's comments came a day after Kurdish rebels announced they would on May 8 begin withdrawing from Turkey into their safe haven in northern Iraq amid a peace push between Ankara and the PKK, which is listed as a terrorist group by Turkey and its Western allies.

The pledged withdrawal, which is expected to take several months, is aimed to be finalised "as soon as possible," according to PKK leader Murat Karayilan.

There are an estimated 2,000 armed PKK militants inside Turkey and up to 5,000 in northern Iraq, which has been used by Kurdish rebels as a springboard for attacks targeting Turkish security forces in the southeast.

Karayilan said independent observers could monitor their retreat but warned that his fighters would resort to self-defence if it came under attack by the Turkish army.

Arinc welcomed the PKK announcement.

The Kurdish rebel movement started an armed rebellion for self-rule in the Kurdish-majority southeast in 1984, which has cost around 45,000 lives.

Turkey has entered a process of a ceasefire with the PKK after months of clandestine negotiations with the group's jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan, who has been serving a life sentence for treason on Imrali island off Istanbul since 1999.

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