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NUKEWARS
US, Israel spar over Iran 'red lines', talks
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Sept 11, 2012

World can't ask Israel to wait if no Iran red line set: PM
Jerusalem (AFP) Sept 11, 2012 - The international community cannot ask Israel to keep waiting before acting against Iran if it has not laid down red lines to Tehran over its nuclear programme, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday.

"The world tells Israel: Wait, there's still time. And I say: wait for what? Wait until when?," Netanyahu said.

"Those in the international community who refuse to put red lines before Iran, don't have a moral right to place a red light before Israel," he said in English at a joint meeting with his Bulgarian counterpart Boyko Borisov.

Diplomacy and sanctions had not worked, and Iran was still progressing towards its objective of building an atomic weapon, he said.

"The fact is that every day that passes, Iran gets closer and closer to nuclear bombs. Now if Iran knows that there is no red line, if Iran knows that there is no deadline, what will it do?

"Exactly what it's doing: it is continuing, without any interference towards obtaining nuclear weapons capability and from there, nuclear bombs," he said.

Over the past week, the Israeli leader has repeatedly driven home the need to lay down a "clear red line" for Iran in order to avoid war.

Israel, the Middle East's sole, if undeclared, nuclear power, says a nuclear Iran would constitute an existential threat for the Jewish state and has refused to rule out a military strike to prevent it from gaining such a capability.

Washington and much of the West also believe Iran is seeking a weapons capability under the guise of a civilian nuclear programme, a charge which Tehran denies.


US-Israeli relations faced crisis Tuesday after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Washington had no moral right to stop Israel striking Iran, in an election-year rebuke to President Barack Obama.

Deepening tensions between the Obama administration and the Israeli government were also revealed in news that Obama had declined to rearrange his busy campaign schedule to meet Netanyahu in New York later this month.

The Israeli leader angered Obama aides, who have seen Republicans accuse the president of throwing Israel "under the bus," when he publicly criticized Washington's refusal to set "red lines" for action on Iran's nuclear program.

"The world tells Israel: Wait, there's still time. And I say: wait for what? Wait until when?" Netanyahu said in English on Tuesday, in comments clearly aimed directly at the White House.

"Those in the international community who refuse to put red lines before Iran don't have a moral right to place a red light before Israel," he said.

Later, as Obama honored victims of the September 11 attacks, the Haaretz newspaper quoted an Israeli official as saying Obama had declined Netanyahu's request for talks during the UN General Assembly in New York this month.

An Israeli official also told AFP: "So far the response has been that Obama's very tight schedule does not allow such a meeting."

Publicly, the White House said the lack of expected talks was purely a matter of scheduling. Privately, officials were angered at the latest Israeli outburst on Iran, a key issue in Obama's tough re-election fight.

"They're simply not in the city at the same time," National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor said.

Obama is due to arrive on Monday, September 24 and to leave the next day while Netanyahu is not due in New York until later in the week, Vietor said.

"But the president and prime minister are in frequent contact and the prime minister will meet with other senior officials, including Secretary (of State Hillary) Clinton, during his visit."

Haaretz said Netanyahu was even ready to travel to Washington to meet Obama but the White House rejected his request.

However, a senior US official told AFP that there had never been a request by the Israelis for such talks.

The dispute came amid fervent speculation that Netanyahu could order a unilateral strike on the Islamic Republic's nuclear program.

The White House says there is still time for diplomacy and sanctions to change Iranian behavior, though warns Obama is ultimately prepared to use force to stop the Islamic Republic getting a nuclear weapon.

Washington has been unwilling to publicly state "red lines" for action, fearing that Iran will trigger an immediate crisis by going right up to them in a game of nuclear brinkmanship.

On Monday, Clinton said the United States was "not setting deadlines" on Iran, and State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said Tuesday that Washington would prefer to keep talk about Iran with Israel private.

Netanyahu's latest maneuvering comes less than two months before the US presidential election, and as Republican Mitt Romney accuses Obama of deserting Israel in its hour of need and appeasing Iran.

With an eye on the votes of American Jews, Romney even traveled to Israel in July, and an aide suggested that if Romney were president, the US definition of the immediacy of the Iranian threat would be closer to Netanyahu's definition than Obama's.

The White House argues that no president has done more than Obama to protect Israel, militarily and diplomatically -- for instance blocking a Palestinian drive for statehood at the United Nations.

Israel views Iran's nuclear program as an existential threat and portrays Tehran as approaching a critical point in its capacity and knowledge of the process of enriching uranium for nuclear weapons.

Obama has repeatedly stressed that he will not allow Iran to get to the point of actually manufacturing a weapon, a semantic difference which portrays the threat as less immediate.

Furthermore, Washington believes it has sufficient intelligence capability to determine if Iran decides to cross that threshold and has enough time between following any such decision to act.

Defense Secretary Leon Panetta told CBS News Tuesday that "it's roughly about a year right now. A little more than a year."

Iran denies it is seeking nuclear weapons.

Obama and Netanyahu have had a history of tense public meetings. When they last met in March, Netanyahu warned that Israel must remain the "master of its fate" in a firm defense of his right to mount a unilateral strike on Iran.

The year before, Netanyahu sparked fury among White House officials when he delivered a stinging public lecture to Obama on the history of the Jewish people in the Oval Office.

Last year at the UN, however, Netanyahu seemed keen to mend the relationship, saying Obama deserved "a badge of honor" for protecting the Jewish people.

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Russia, China to join Iran censure move: diplomats
Vienna (AFP) Sept 11, 2012 - Western nations have convinced Russia and China to join them in censuring Iran at a meeting of the UN atomic watchdog over the Islamic republic's nuclear programme, diplomats told AFP Tuesday.

The United States, Britain, France and Germany have persuaded Moscow and Beijing, seen as softer on Iran, to express "serious concern" at a gathering of the International Atomic Energy Agency on Wednesday, one envoy said.

It remained unclear, however, whether the text, which two others envoys said the six powers were very close to agreeing after days of haggling, would be a statement or a more serious "resolution" to go before IAEA governors.

Washington was "looking for a very strong signal of support from the board for the works that the IAEA is doing and an expression of deep concern about Iran's nuclear activities," said State Department official Victoria Nuland.

"We're expecting some sort of a conclusion from that meeting tomorrow," she told reporters.

The IAEA's latest report on August 30 said Iran had continued to defy multiple UN Security Council resolutions to suspend uranium enrichment by doubling capacity at its underground enrichment facility at Fordo.

Enriched uranium can be used for nuclear power generation or medical purposes but also, when highly purified, in the fissile core of an atomic bomb. Iran says its nuclear programme is peaceful.

The IAEA report added extensive Iranian activity at the Parchin military base, where it suspects Tehran conducted past nuclear weapons research, had "significantly hampered" inspectors' ability to inspect the site.

IAEA head Yukiya Amano told the 35-nation board on Monday that Iran had to allow access to Parchin "without further delay" and that a failure in a string of meetings with Iran was "frustrating."

Nuland added meanwhile that the international community was looking "at ways that they can up the pressure on Iran, including through sanctions."

And she insisted sanctions were biting.

"In just a year Iran's oil production has dropped some 40 percent from 2.5 million barrels per day in 2011 to 1.5 million barrels as of this June," Nuland told journalists.

"So that is the equivalent of about $9 billion in lost revenue per quarter. So this work that the international community is doing to pressure Iran is having an effect, and we need to keep it up."



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NUKEWARS
West seeks to pressure Iran at IAEA
Vienna (AFP) Sept 8, 2012
Western countries will seek to tighten further the screw on Iran at a meeting of UN atomic agency member states from Monday following the watchdog's latest damning report on Tehran's nuclear programme. It was however unclear whether Russia and China would support a tough-talking resolution, possibly even reporting Iran to the UN Security Council, at the International Atomic Energy Agency's b ... read more


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