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U.S., Russia complete major spy swap

A Vision airlines plane presumed to be carrying 10 men and women who worked as Russian spies in the United States sits on the tarmac at Vienna airport where it parked next to a Russian jetplane on July 9, 2010 in Vienna. The United States today sent back ten spies to Russia in exchange for four Russian convicts after the most dramatic spy swap since the height of the Cold War. Photo courtesy AFP.

Amnesty slams 'forcible exile' of Russian scientist
Vienna (AFP) July 9, 2010 - Amnesty International hit out at Russia Friday saying it forced convicted nuclear scientist Igor Sutyagin to leave the country as part of a spy-swap deal with the United States. "Any deal over the release of a nuclear scientist, Igor Sutyagin, which requires him to leave Russia against his wishes will amount to forcible exile, which is prohibited under international law," the human rights watchdog said in a statement. Sutyagin, who was jailed in 2004 on charges of spying for the United States, is believed to be one of a total 14 men and women exchanged by Washington and Moscow Friday in the biggest spy swap since the Cold War.

The exchange -- involving 10 agents deported by US authorities and four imprisoned in Russia -- is thought to have taken place at Vienna airport, where a Russian and a US jet parked alongside each other for about an hour. Neither country immediately confirmed the swap has been completed, but the two aircraft have since departed from Vienna to return to the US and Russia respectively. Both Sutyagin's father and lawyer said they were unaware of his current whereabouts. In its statement, Amnesty said the nuclear expert was opposed to the spy-swap deal "and had to accept it under pressure." It "may amount to forcible exile," the statement said. "It will deprive him of the chance to clear his name of the charges he has been convicted of in a retrial that is in compliance with international standards for fairness. It will also deprive him of his contacts with family and friends."

Sutyagin compiled information on military and defence issues in Russia, while working as a private consultant for British-based Alternative Futures consultancy. He was found guilty in 2004 of "high treason by means of espionage" and was sentenced to 15 years in a strict regime penal colony. He has always claimed that he had used open public sources only, and always denied guilt in the charges espionage and devolving state secrets, Amnesty said.
by Staff Writers
Vienna (UPI) Jul 9, 2010
In a Cold War-style operation that would have made thriller novelist John le Carre proud, the United States and Russia on Friday orchestrated a large spy exchange.

The stage for the biggest spy exchange since the end of the Cold War was Vienna's Schwechat airport, where at around 11:20 a.m. Friday a Russian military plane and a small U.S. charter machine operated by Vision Airlines landed almost simultaneously, carrying 14 spies from east and west. Both planes came to a halt only a few yards apart, with Austrian news site oe24.at reporting that the exchange of 10 Russian spies for four Russians imprisoned for spying for the West took place via a black van. After they had completed the swap, both planes took off again.

The 10 Russian spies had been deported by U.S. authorities for spying, a charge they admitted to in court. To complete the prisoner swap, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev had pardoned four Western prisoners Thursday.

The United States as well as Russia lauded the deal, with Moscow calling it a sign for improved U.S.-American ties. U.S. President Barack Obama has tried to improve ties with the Kremlin in a bid to get increased support from Russia, and recent diplomatic initiatives indicate that he has been successful.

U.S.-Russian relations suffered over the past years with differences ranging from human rights, the independence of the former Serbian province of Kosovo, NATO's eastward expansion, a U.S.-planned missile defense system in Eastern Europe and the 2008 Russian-Georgian war.

The latest spy affair carried the potential to once again disrupt U.S.-Russian relations. The story had it all -- fake passports, invisible ink, code words, cash in unmarked envelopes, encrypted radio.

The FBI last month uncovered the Russian spies, who had lived under false names in U.S. suburbia, leading seemingly normal lives. They include Richard and Cynthia Murphy, a couple from New Jersey, who revealed in court that their real names were Vladimir and Lydia Guryev. Then there was Andrey Bezrukov, who had lived in the United States as Donald Heathfield -- the identity of a deceased Canadian boy. His wife Tracey Foley admitted her real name was Elena Vavilova. A more high-profile spy was Anna Chapman, called "00sex" by the yellow press for her attempts to lure into her bedroom Americans she deemed to know state secrets. Chapman has become somewhat of a tabloid celebrity after newspapers printed compromising photographs of the 28-year-old. But that seemed to be her only success. U.S. officials said the spies had not managed to get their hands on classified material, despite the fact that their work with Russia dated back to the 1990s.

The prisoners released by Russia are Alexander Zaporozhsky, Gennady Vasilenko, Sergei Skripal and Igor Sutyagin. The latter, a Russian arms-control expert, jailed for 14 years for diverting military secrets to a British company that Russian authorities said was a front for Western espionage agencies, was flown to Vienna Thursday as a first step to get the swap going. He has always denied being a spy.



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