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US destroyer en route to Black Sea for 'routine' drills
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) March 06, 2014


Russian forces enter Ukrainian missile unit in Crimea
Simferopol, Ukraine (AFP) March 05, 2014 - Russian soldiers took over parts of a Ukrainian missile defence unit in Crimea on Wednesday, Ukraine's defence ministry said, insisting however that all the missiles remained in Ukrainian hands.

Volodymyr Bova, a spokesman for the defence ministry, told AFP that Russian forces had entered the base in Cape Fiolent near Sevastopol and no shots were fired.

A second base that was also reportedly seized however illustrated the absurd situation in Crimea, where the question of "who is in control" and "since when" remains vague in many parts, despite Moscow's tightening grip on the peninsula.

A ministry spokesman talked of pro-Moscow forces taking partial control of the base in Evpatoria, northwest of the peninsula's capital Simferopol.

A visit to the base by AFP revealed however that Russian forces had been in place for days.

Pro-Russian groups already approached the base on February 23 to negotiate with the Ukrainian commanders, just a day after the ousting of Ukraine's pro-Moscow president Viktor Yanukovych.

"We let them in after the talks," said Sergiy Anyushkin, a Ukrainian officer at the base.

Since then "30 to 40" members of the Russian armed forces have been at the base, patrolling the alleys between the facilities -- including those holding weapons and anti-aircraft missiles -- but acting in a "peaceful manner," he said.

This did not stop a large group of mostly pro-Russian civilians from trying to attack the base on Tuesday evening, putting them face to face with fellow Russians guarding the gates alongside the Ukrainian soldiers.

In an unusual move, the base's Ukrainian commander even called a representative of Crimea's pro-Russian government, Yuriy Zheribtsov, to the rescue.

Russia's de facto takeover of Crimea has been generally peaceful, with regular skirmishes that have stopped short of real violence.

Still, the takeovers mark a new step: in similar incidents in recent days, pro-Russian forces had mostly surrounded or blocked access to Ukrainian bases without taking control of them.

Russian-speaking Crimea has come under de-facto control by pro-Russian forces since Yanukovych's ousting and the installation of a new pro-EU government in Kiev.

Putin however continues to deny there are any Russian ground forces operating in Crimea, insisting that gunmen that many have identified as Russian soldiers were in fact "local self-defence forces".

A US guided-missile destroyer is en route to the Black Sea but naval officials said Thursday it was a "routine" deployment that was planned before the crisis unfolded in Ukraine.

The USS Truxtun departed the Greek port of Souda Bay Thursday to carry out joint training with Romanian and Bulgarian forces, the US Navy said in a statement.

"While in the Black Sea, the ship will conduct a port visit and routine, previously planned exercises with allies and partners in the region," it said.

The mission was "scheduled well in advance of her departure from the United States," it said.

Although portrayed as unrelated to tensions in Ukraine, where pro-Russian forces have taken de facto control over the Crimean peninsula, the presence of a US naval destroyer in the Black Sea sends a symbolic message to Moscow.

The move comes a day after the Pentagon sought to reassure anxious allies in Central and Eastern Europe over Russia's actions in Ukraine, announcing plans to send more F-15 fighter jets to patrol the skies over Baltic states and stepping up aviation training in Poland.

At the moment, the only US naval ship deployed in the Black Sea is the USS Taylor, a frigate undergoing repairs at the Turkish port of Samsun after having run aground last month.

The Truxton is part of the George HW Bush aircraft carrier strike group currently assigned to the US Navy's 6th fleet, which oversees operations in the Mediterranean.

US sends six fighters for NATO Baltics patrols: Lithuania
Vilnius (AFP) March 06, 2014 - The United States on Thursday sent six additional F-15 fighter jets to step up NATO's air patrols over the Baltic states, mission host Lithuania said as West-Russia tensions simmered over Ukraine.

"I have had confirmation that the air police missions will be reinforced by six additional F-15 fighters," Defence Minister Juozas Olekas told AFP.

The move is a response to "Russian aggression in Ukraine and additional military activity in the Kaliningrad region," Russia's exclave bordering Lithuania and Poland, he said.

"We have witnessed increased military activity in Kaliningrad. Today it is less than three or four days before."

The jets took off from the US-run Lakenheath air base in eastern England and landed on Thursday afternoon at Lithuania's Zokniai air base, once the home of Red Army troops near the northern town of Siauliai, the ministry said in a statement.

Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite told reporters in Brussels that the jets are a sign that "NATO is responding promptly and fast".

"Europe still is not able to understand what is happening," she said.

"Russia today is dangerous. Russia today is unpredictable."

Since January, four US F-15 fighter jets have been assigned for air patrols over Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania -- three ex-Soviet Baltic states which are members of NATO but which lack sufficient aircraft to patrol their skies.

The countries broke away from the crumbling Soviet Union in 1991 after five decades of Communist rule and joined NATO in 2004.

They have repeatedly voiced their concern at the Russian military build-up near their border -- and the escalating crisis in Crimea has added to that unease.

Grybauskaite on Wednesday urged NATO to increase its "visibility in the Baltic states".

Defence ministry spokeswoman Viktorija Cieminyte told AFP that NATO had scrambled jets more than 40 times last year in response to the increased number of flights of Russian aircraft near the Baltic states' borders.

NATO also sent more fighters to identify Russian aircraft in January and February than in 2012, she said, declining to provide specific numbers.

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