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US says has 'eyes' inside Iran nuclear program
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Aug 10, 2012

Israel, US closer than ever on Iran: Barak
Jerusalem (AFP) Aug 9, 2012 - The US and Israeli evaluation of Iran's nuclear programme are closer than ever following a secret US intelligence report, Defence Minister Ehud Barak said on Thursday.

"It seems there really is a report by US intelligence agencies. I don't know if it's by the National Intelligence Estimate or a different agency circulating between senior chambers," he told public radio, asked about the report which Israeli daily Haaretz ran on its front page.

"As far as we know, it brings the American assessment much much closer to ours," Barak said. "I'd say that compared to previous American appraisals, it makes the Iranian issue a bit more urgent."

Israel, the sole if undeclared nuclear power in the Middle East, says Iran's nuclear programme poses an existential threat to it, and has repeatedly refused to rule out military action to halt Tehran's nuclear activity.

Iran refuses to bow to Western demands that it curb its sensitive uranium enrichment under the pressure of punishing economic sanctions that were ramped up in July to their toughest level so far.

Tehran is demanding that its "right" to enrichment be recognised and that the sanctions be eased.

The Islamic republic rejects Western suspicions that it is seeking a nuclear weapons capability, insisting its nuclear ambitions are entirely peaceful.

A series of visits by high-ranking US defence officials to Israel raised speculation that Washington was trying to dissuade Israel from a preemptive military attack.

"We are determined to prevent Iran from becoming nuclear, and all the options are on the table. When we say it, we mean it," Barak said.

"When the Americans say it, 'We believe them', others should believe them too," the defence minister said.


In remarks seemingly aimed at Israel, the United States said Friday it had "eyes" and "visibility" inside Iran's nuclear program and would know if Tehran made a "breakout" towards a nuclear weapon.

Washington also indicated it had not changed its view that Iran was not yet on the verge of building a nuclear bomb, despite Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak's statement that US intelligence now viewed the threat as more "urgent."

The latest signs of differing public stances from the United States and its ally on Iran came on a day when speculation ran rampant in the Israeli press about a possible strike against Iran's nuclear installations within months.

White House spokesman Jay Carney declined to comment on intelligence matters but said that Washington and Israel were agreed about Iran's ambitions for its nuclear program.

"I would also say that we have eyes -- we have visibility into the program, and we would know if and when Iran made what's called a breakout move towards acquiring a weapon."

Breakout capability is commonly understood to be the point when a state acquires the knowledge, capability and materials to build a nuclear bomb if it wants to.

Carney said later in his briefing that he was referring to International Atomic Energy Agency officials mandated to inspect Iran's nuclear sites because Tehran is a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

But many experts believe there has also been substantial infiltration and sabotage of Iran's nuclear program by Western and Israeli intelligence agencies.

Military sites in Iran that do not have confirmed nuclear activities are off-limits to inspectors unless provided for by agreement.

Though the Obama administration has not taken the military option off the table, Carney said "there is time and space to pursue the diplomatic option that includes extremely and increasingly aggressive sanctions."

National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor meanwhile said that Washington continued "to assess that Iran is not on the verge of achieving a nuclear weapon."

US officials have declined to comment directly on Barak's remarks following a prolonged period of uneasy interaction between the Obama White House and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government.

But Carney's comments appeared to be an indirect repudiation of Barak's comment on Israeli Public Radio that it was getting tougher to assess Iran's nuclear progress.

Barak also said the latest advances in Iran's nuclear program were making it difficult to say if it could be stopped "in time" -- a statement Carney's comment on Friday seemed to directly contradict.

The Israeli defense minister also said Thursday that a recent US intelligence report made the Iranian issue more "urgent" and had moved the US administration closer to the Israeli position.

The US perception of the exact moment that Tehran's program constitutes an unacceptable threat differs from that of Israel.

Washington's statements repeatedly refer to the need to stop Iran acquiring a "nuclear weapon."

Israel, however, believes that Iran should be stripped of the "capability" to make nuclear weapons, including the capacity to enrich uranium and to have nuclear triggers that cause a fissile reaction.

The moment at which Israel's red lines are crossed in theory is earlier than that of Washington's --- hence the gap between the public statements of US and Israeli officials.

A series of visits by high-ranking US defense officials to Israel has raised speculation that Washington is trying to dissuade Israel from a preemptive military attack.

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US offers no comment on Iran intelligence reports
Aboard Air Force One (AFP) Aug 9, 2012 - The White House Thursday declined to respond to Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak's comment that new US intelligence warns the Iranian nuclear threat has become much more "urgent."

Barak had suggested that a new US intelligence assessment on Iran had brought the Obama administration's position much closer to that of the Israeli government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

White House spokesman Jay Carney told reporters on Air Force One that he would not comment on "intelligence matters or intelligence ... the president may or may not have received."

He said Obama remained committed to preventing Iran from getting a nuclear weapon and was leading an international effort to impose what Iran has described as "the most stringent" sanctions imposed on any country.

Carney also demurred when asked whether Washington was irked that Barak had been commenting publicly on such sensitive matters.

Barak had told Israeli public radio that "it seems there really is a report by US intelligence agencies. I don't know if it's by the National Intelligence Estimate or a different agency circulating between senior chambers."

Israeli daily Haaretz ran the story on its front page.

"As far as we know, it brings the American assessment much much closer to ours," Barak said. "I'd say that compared to previous American appraisals, it makes the Iranian issue a bit more urgent."

Israel, the sole if undeclared nuclear power in the Middle East, says Iran's nuclear program poses an existential threat, and has repeatedly refused to rule out military action to halt Tehran's nuclear activity.

The Obama administration, only three months before the president asks voters for a second term, is loath to launch a new US war in the Middle East and wants to give time for newly strengthened sanctions to work.

Iran refuses to bow to Western demands that it curb its sensitive uranium enrichment under the pressure of punishing economic sanctions that were ramped up in July to their toughest level so far.

Tehran has demanded that its "right" to enrichment be recognized and that the sanctions be eased.

The Islamic republic rejects Western suspicions that it is seeking a nuclear weapons capability, insisting its nuclear ambitions are entirely peaceful.

A series of visits by high-ranking US defense officials to Israel has raised speculation that Washington is trying to dissuade Israel from a preemptive military attack.

"We are determined to prevent Iran from becoming nuclear, and all the options are on the table. When we say it, we mean it," Barak said.

"When the Americans say it, we believe them. Others should believe them too," the defense minister said.



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NUKEWARS
Israel tests SMS missile alerts as Iran chatter grows
Jerusalem (AFP) Aug 12, 2012
Israel on Sunday began testing an SMS system for warning the public of an imminent missile attack as chatter over a possible strike on Iran dominated the Israeli press headlines. As testing began, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Israel had chalked up "a significant improvement" in its home front defence capabilities, mentioning its highly-vaunted anti-missile systems such as Iron Dome ... read more


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