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Venezuela sends troops to Colombian border: Chavez

Unasur tested in Colombia-Venezuela row
Quito, Ecuador (UPI) Jul 30, 2010 - Latin America's newest political group Unasur faced its toughest test so far as foreign ministers gathered in the Ecuador capital to try and defuse tension between Colombia and Venezuela after a weeklong rupture in diplomatic relations. Ministers from the 12-nation group began talks late Thursday amid Venezuelan warnings a war was imminent and as Colombia prepares for transition from outgoing President Alvaro Uribe to President-elect Juan Manuel Santos. The Union of South American Nations was founded after a May 2008 treaty and brings together Argentina, Bolivia. Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela. Unasur called the emergency meeting after Venezuela broke off diplomatic relations with Colombia last week. Showing photographs and other documents, Bogota accused Caracas of aiding Colombian rebel group FARC, a charge Venezuela denied and followed up by breaking off diplomatic relations.

An angry war of words between Uribe and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez raised concerns that the tension could lead to armed conflict. Last year, Chavez amassed 15,000 troops on the Colombian border after the signing of a Colombia-U.S. military pact that Caracas alleged was in preparation for an invasion. U.S. anti-narcotics forces are sharing the use of Colombian military bases in a long-running battle against drug warlords behind a cocaine trail to North America. Colombia says FARC rebels are bankrolled by the drug gangs and in turn aid the narcotics smuggling operations. Tensions between Colombia and Venezuela flared up when Uribe accused Chavez of harboring FARC. Santos, being sworn in as president Aug. 7, says he is ready to try a less confrontational approach with Chavez. Critics of Chavez say Venezuela's escalation with Colombia is linked to the Sept. 26 National Assembly election and is aimed at deflecting attention from the deepening recession. Venezuela was the only major Latin American country to record a negative growth in 2009, and further shrinking of the economy continued in the first half of 2010.

Despite poor economic performance, Venezuela invested heavily into building up its military forces. Caracas also borrowed from Moscow to buy additional hardware. Chavez faces challenge from numerous "independent" candidates arrayed against his government in an opposition alliance. Analysts said Chavez aides hoped the tension with Colombia would help galvanize the Venezuelan people behind the ruling United Socialist Party before the election. Last week Chavez raised temperatures when he accused Colombia of planning to invade Venezuela. He then threatened to halt crude oil exports to the United States in retaliation for its support of Colombia. Venezuela is the fifth-largest source of oil imported by the United States and supplies about a million barrels a day.
by Staff Writers
Caracas (AFP) July 30, 2010
President Hugo Chavez said Friday that Venezuela has deployed military units and troops to the Colombian border, because outgoing President Alvaro Uribe is "capable of anything," as a row escalates between the two.

Chavez broke off diplomatic relations with Colombia on July 22, one week after Uribe accused Venezuela of harboring 1,500 leftist Colombian rebels in its territory, a charge Chavez has strongly denied.

"We've deployed military units, air force, infantry, but quietly because we don't want to upset anybody, the population," Chavez told state-run VTV television in a telephone interview.

The leftist leader did not say how many troops and exactly what military ordnance was involved in the move.

"Uribe is capable of anything in these last days" before he leaves office on August 7, said Chavez, who had also threatened to cut off oil supplies to the United States if it backed an attack by Colombia, its chief ally in the region.

Last Sunday the president cancelled a trip to Cuba, claiming the risk of a Colombian attack had never been greater.

The Colombian Air Force on Friday said it would set up an air base in Yopal, in eastern Casanares department, to keep an eye over the border area with Venezuela and take on Colombian rebel forces in the region.

The air base will also be tasked with protecting crude oil installations in the region and also with "fighting the different drug trafficking groups in that part of the Colombian territory," the air force statement said.

Uribe and Chavez have often been at loggerheads in the past. In November, Chavez broke off diplomatic relations over a US-Colombian military base agreement he said was a threat to regional stability. Chavez also did some sabre-rattling at the time.

In their latest tussle, Colombia took its accusations to the Washington-based Organization of American States (OAS) on July 22, while Venezuela earlier this week went before a foreign ministers' meeting of regional body Unasur, the Union of South American Nations, which called for a presidential summit to try to resolve the crisis.

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro on Tuesday said there was a possibility things could be patched up between Caracas and Bogota when Colombian president-elect Juan Manuel Santos takes over from Uribe next week.

"If the new Colombian government fully rectifies (its position) and adopts a posture of absolute respect for Venezuela's government and our country, we are sure we can build a new path," Maduro said.

But just a day earlier another top Venezuelan official, Electricity Minister Ali Rodriguez had stoked the rising tensions with Colombia, warning that his government does "not fear war if it is imposed on us."

Rodriquez said Bogota's accusations that Venezuela is harboring Colombian guerrilla leaders were a "foul, vulgar and offensive pretext to attack Venezuela."

Uribe on Friday defended his decision last week to have the OAS take up accusations that Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and National Liberation Army guerrillas were using bases in Venezuela to stage their anti-government attacks on Bogota.

"You have to be daring to denounce terrorists on the international level. You must be daring and respectful of the international community, but honest in laying out our claims," Uribe said.

"It has been a difficult step, one that crates problems, diplomatic frictions, but it's necessary," the outgoing president added.

Uribe leaves after eight years in office with an 80 percent approval rating chiefly for his crackdown on the FARC, which has roughly halved its fighting strength to some 7,000 combatants, according to official figures.



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