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WMD detection research gets more funding

China's mobile users must show ID to get number
Beijing (AFP) Sept 1, 2010 - Cellphone customers in China must provide identification from Wednesday to purchase a new number, state media said -- the latest step by Beijing to tighten curbs over the world's largest mobile market. The new regulations also apply to foreigners and those wishing to purchase a pre-paid SIM card, the China Daily and Global Times reported, citing sources at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). Those with existing mobile subscriptions will be asked to register with their carriers before 2013, or their plans could be cancelled, the Global Times said, citing MIIT official Chen Jinqiao.

Street newspaper stands will be banned from selling SIM cards until the owners are trained on how to register customers, the reports said. The new rules are part of the government's efforts to prevent spam, pornographic messages and rampant fraud through the country's vast mobile network, MIIT spokesman Wang Lijian told the China Daily. Officials at the ministry declined immediate comment. The government planned to carry out nationwide registration of mobile phone users as early as 2006, but the plan did not come to fruition as telecoms operators and users showed little interest, the report said. China had 814 million mobile phone users at the end of July, official data showed.

But as many as 320 million users have not provided identification, Chen told the China Daily. A report issued by a government-linked body in April said about 75 percent of China's roughly 200 million web users under the age of 25 use their mobile phones to access the Internet. Beijing blocks access to any web content that the government deems unacceptable, ranging from pornography to political dissent, under a vast system of censorship known as the "Great Firewall of China".
by Staff Writers
Hawthorne, Calif. (UPI) Aug 31, 2010
Research into detecting nuclear and other materials with potential for use in weapons of mass destruction received more pledges of government support after a Californian security electronics firm received contracts worth up to $12 million for developing new detection devices and techniques.

Amid continuing concerns over the threat of terrorists attempting to deploy weapons of mass destruction in random attacks the U.S. Domestic Nuclear Detection Office took further steps Tuesday to advance research into WMD detection.

Scientists' teams that develop new technologies will be in the forefront of the effort funded by DNDO planners at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. All new contracts announced Tuesday focus on detecting shielded nuclear materials.

OSI Systems, Inc., a vertically integrated provider of specialized electronics for critical applications in the security and healthcare industries, said the new contacts were part of the Multiple Exploratory Research Program run by the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office.

Rapiscan Systems, OSI's security division, is the direct beneficiary of the contracts. The work involves transformational research and development initiatives.

The company said DNDO wants "to enlist thought leaders to advance the country's nuclear materials detection capabilities."

With its team of scientists and engineers, Rapiscan has secured contracts that are incrementally funded for a total obligated value of $2 million with additional options for a total value of up to $12 million.

While all the contracts are specific about finding new ways of detecting shielded nuclear material, the company has been charged with developing a liquefied noble gas detector in collaboration with Yale University, a threshold activation detector, a human portable system and an aircraft inspection solution.

Rapiscan Systems President Ajay Mehra said the contracts were designed to enhance detection capabilities throughout the U.S. security networks.

"These contracts require the unique combination of our team's experience in high-energy X-ray imaging, and nuclear, mechanical and electrical engineering," said Mehra. "When successfully completed, these threat detection and verification technologies will provide additional inspection capabilities in protecting our nation from weapons of mass destruction being smuggled into the country."

Mehra said Rapiscan research was "at the forefront of combating some of this country's most serious security threats."

OSI Systems, Inc. combines more than 30 years of electronics engineering and manufacturing experience and has offices and production facilities in more than a dozen countries.

Rapiscan Laboratories, with headquarters in Sunnyvale, Calif., is Rapiscan Systems' research and development arm, focused on government research and development programs for non-intrusive inspection of people, baggage and cargo for explosives, drugs, chemicals and nuclear material.

Employing X-ray radiography, X-ray computed tomography, neutron- and photon-based threat material detection and identification, many of the developments at Rapiscan Laboratories are incorporated into Rapiscan Systems security products.



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